The ocular pathological findings in professional baseball players

This article highlights the eye findings uncovered among 800 professionals, with no visual complaints. Methods: During their yearly sports vision screenings between 2004 and 2011 these retinal and anterior segment pathologies were detected and documented using a Kowa-Optimed (Hawthorne, CA) non-mydriatic fundus camera. Results: Twelve athletes (1.5%) were found to have ocular pathology in the posterior pole or anterior portion of the eye. The findings were categorized into five groups, nevi, hemorrhages, retinal scars and abnormalities, optic nerve changes, and vascular changes. Conclusion: This work illustrates the importance of eye health screenings as an integral part of a comprehensive sports vision evaluation.
© Copyright 2019 Journal of Sports and Performance Vision. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:biological and medical sciences sport games
Published in:Journal of Sports and Performance Vision
Language:English
Published: 2019
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.22374/jspv.v1i1.2
Volume:1
Issue:1
Pages:e2-e14
Document types:article
Level:advanced