Exploring stereotypes of athletes with a disability: a behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes map comparison
Identifying as a regular exerciser has been found to effectively alter stereotypes related to warmth and competence for adults with a physical disability; however, it remains unclear how sport participation can influence this trend. Therefore, this study aimed to examine warmth and competence perceptions of adults with a physical disability portrayed as elite and nonelite athletes relative to other athletic and nonathletic subgroups of adults with and without a physical disability in the context of the stereotype content model. Using survey data from able-bodied participants (N = 302), cluster analyses were applied to a behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes map for displaying the intersection of warmth and competence perceptions. The results demonstrated that adults with a physical disability who are described as elite athletes (i.e., Paralympians) are clustered with high warmth and high competence, similar to their able-bodied athletic counterparts (i.e., Olympians). The findings suggest that perceiving athletic and elite sport statuses for adults with a physical disability may counter the stereotypes commonly applied to this group.
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| Subjects: | |
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| Notations: | sports for the handicapped |
| Tagging: | Parasport |
| Published in: | Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2023
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2018-0066 |
| Volume: | 36 |
| Issue: | 3 |
| Pages: | 339-358 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |