Exploring stereotypes of athletes with a disability: a behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes map comparison

Identifying as a regular exerciser has been found to effectively alter stereotypes related to warmth and competence for adults with a physical disability; however, it remains unclear how sport participation can influence this trend. Therefore, this study aimed to examine warmth and competence perceptions of adults with a physical disability portrayed as elite and nonelite athletes relative to other athletic and nonathletic subgroups of adults with and without a physical disability in the context of the stereotype content model. Using survey data from able-bodied participants (N = 302), cluster analyses were applied to a behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes map for displaying the intersection of warmth and competence perceptions. The results demonstrated that adults with a physical disability who are described as elite athletes (i.e., Paralympians) are clustered with high warmth and high competence, similar to their able-bodied athletic counterparts (i.e., Olympians). The findings suggest that perceiving athletic and elite sport statuses for adults with a physical disability may counter the stereotypes commonly applied to this group.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:sports for the handicapped
Tagging:Parasport
Published in:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
Language:English
Published: 2023
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2018-0066
Volume:36
Issue:3
Pages:339-358
Document types:article
Level:advanced