Insights on the apparel needs and limitations for athletes with disabilities: The design of wheelchair rugby sports-wear

(Einblicke in die Bedürfnisse und Grenzen von Bekleidung für Sportler mit Behinderungen: Das Design von Rollstuhl-Rugby-Sportbekleidung)

No sportswear is available specific for wheelchair rugby. Athletes must use garments designed for abled-bodied people, which is inappropriate and causes discomfort. There is a need for innovation in this area and the athletes are interested in having a product that satisfies their specific requirements. Gloves are the most troublesome sportswear item as they compromise not only the athletes' performance but also their safety. Upper and lower body garments also present some design challenges, especially in terms of fit and body temperature regulation. A set of design recommendations is proposed in order to tackle the problems identified by the athletes based on both the expertise of the team involved in the project and on relevant literature. Wheelchair rugby is a sport that has been gaining popularity with athletes with disabilities. However, as it is relatively new and not played by the masses, market specific sports-wear is not available for this sport, which impacts directly on performance and clothing satisfaction of the athletes. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to identify the problems that wheelchair rugby players face with the sports-wear they use for playing the game. The data was collected using a focus group and a questionnaire with 61 wheelchair rugby players in the United Kingdom. Based on their suggestions, on the team expertise, and on the literature, a set of design recommendations was proposed for the upper body garments (tops), lower body garments (bottoms), and gloves. The results demonstrated that the gloves currently available negatively impact on players` ability to participate with satisfactory levels of protection and comfort. Moreover, tops and bottoms also present issues, mainly in the fit and ability to regulate the core body temperature. Hence, the recommendations proposed can provide designers with key information on the specific sports-wear requirements and allow them to design and develop products that can satisfy real needs of specific end-users. This paper intends to raise awareness of the needs of sports-wear for those playing wheelchair rugby and promote the inclusivity of athletes with disabilities.
© Copyright 2018 Applied Ergonomics. Elsevier. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Parasport Sportstätten und Sportgeräte
Veröffentlicht in:Applied Ergonomics
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2017.09.005
Jahrgang:67
Heft:Februar
Seiten:9-25
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch