Search Results - Condition
-
1
Training modification decision-making and the role of athlete monitoring in elite endurance sports coaching: An instrumental case study of a world-class cycling coach and a world-c...
Timmerman, W. P., Stanley, M., Raynor, A., Lawler, N., Abbiss, C.Published in Journal of Science and Cycling (2025)“…Further, coaches demonstrated adaptability to changing circumstances through anticipatory conditional decision-making. This was done by establishing multiple decision paths in advance and, depending on the athlete monitoring outcome, selecting the most appropriate course of action. …”
-
2
Tribological devices in cycling: A review
Aubert, R., Roizard, X., Grappe, F., Lallemand, F.Published in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology (2025)“…All lubrication regimes are encountered in elite cycling, which is in good accordance with most of the testing conditions presented in this review, especially FTR and SSR. …”
-
3
Mitigating end-stage fatigue: Acute inhaled salmeterol preserves sprint power in simulated cycling
Merlini, M., Staiano, W., Angius, L., Romagnoli, M., Schena, F., Dickinson, J., Marcora, S.Published in Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (2025)“…Power declined from pre- to post-simulation in both conditions (p < 0.016), but the decrement was attenuated with salmeterol (peak: -7.5% vs. -18.2%; mean: -13.0% vs. -19.8%). …”
-
4
Heavy-intensity priming exercise attenuates the rate of quadriceps muscle fatigue and improves time-to-task failure during severe-intensity cycling
MacDougall, K. B., Aboodarda, S. J., Wickenberg, A. B., Macintosh, B. R.Published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2025)“…Vastus lateralis EMG root mean square amplitude and M-wave amplitude increased across the trial similarly in both conditions, but priming resulted in a relative "downshift" in both measures (P = 0.027). …”
-
5
Twenty-four-hour low energy availability induced by diet or exercise exhibits divergent influences on sleep and recovery indices among female and male cyclists
Smith, E. S., Kuikman, M., Rusell, S., Gardiner, C. L., Halson, S. L., Stellingwerff, T., Harris, R., McKay, A. K. A., Burke, L. M.Published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2025)“…Results Total sleep duration was extended by 53-61 min following LEAEX versus non-exercise conditions: GEA (P = 0.002), HEAREST (P = 0.003), and LEAREST (P = 0.020). …”
-
6
A comparative analysis between national-level and young professional road cyclists: A psychophysiological approach
Pirlot, T., Baron, B., Scholler, V., Grappe, F., Pageaux, B., Groslambert, A.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Methods: Twenty-four male cyclists (12 professionals and 12 national level) matched for VO2max (75.2 [5.9] vs 74.3 [7.1] mL·min-1·kg-1) performed a 60-minute treadmill cycling test simulating race-end conditions. Power output (PO), heart rate, respiratory frequency, electroencephalographic-derived neural efficiency, perceptual responses (effort, pain, pleasure), and motivation were recorded. …”
-
7
Durability as an independent parameter of endurance performance in cycling
Barsumyan, A., Soost, C., Shyla, R., Graw, J. A., Bliemel, C., Burchard, R.Published in BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation (2025)“…The second test was preceded by a fatigue protocol which, after the warm-up, consisted of cycling at 80% of their initial 20-minutes power under fresh condition until 1000 kJ of work was completed, followed by 5-minutes and 20-minutes all-out tests. …”
-
8
An all-out sprint does not challenge the main goal of an endurance-based training session in cycling
Demay, R. S., Kerhervé, H. A.Published in European Journal of Applied Physiology (2025)“…RPE increased significantly over time (p<0.001), with no differences between conditions (p=0.272). At POST, while end-test power (EP) remained unchanged, total work done (TWD) and work above EP (WEP) significantly decreased (p<0.001) with no differences between conditions. …”
-
9
Optimal body mass normalization of power output for accurate prediction of estimated cycling performance over complex time-trial courses
Horvath, M., Andersson, E. P.Published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2025)“…By deriving optimal mass exponents across various modeled courses and wind conditions, the study was able to precisely quantify the influence of road gradient, headwind speed, and bicycle mass on the conversion of power output relative to body mass into speed. …”
-
10
Durability in youth squad triathletes—influence of strenuous cycling on subsequent running performance, economy, and substrate utilization
Röhrs, G., Keller, S., Wahl, P.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Afterward, they performed another incremental running test to exhaustion under fatigued conditions for VO2peak, OC, and time-to-exhaustion assessment. …”
-
11
Exercise sensations during moderate-intensity heart-rate-clamped cycling in graded hypoxia: a qualitative approach
Li, S. N., Peeling, P., Budden, T., Simpson, A., Scott, B. R., Peiffer, J. J., Shaykevich, A., Girard, O.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…After each session, an ~10-minute structured interview was conducted to gather insights into participants` perceptions of the exercise under each condition. Interview transcripts were analyzed for key themes, which were presented in a pen profile. …”
-
12
Quantitative study of a full-scale pedaling mannequin for wind tunnel testing
Térol, S., Limousin, L., Nival, Y., Moly, A., Micheletti, Q., Acco, P., Soto-Romero, G., Costes, A.Published in Sports Engineering (2025)“…Results demonstrate that the mannequin produces highly repeatable pedaling motions with a minimal and a maximal standard deviation of 0.24 and 0.88% across all tested conditions. The smallest detectable meaningful power change in optimal conditions was 1.61 W at 50 km/h and at a pedaling frequency of 67 rotations per minute. …”
-
13
Analyse des Olympiazyklus 2021-2024 im Ringen (Analysis of the 2021-2024 Olympic cycle in wrestling)
Lüdemann, R., Carl, M., Scheibe, J., Loes, P., Zamanduridis, J.Published in Olympiaanalyse Paris 2024. Olympiazyklusanalysen und Auswertung der Olympischen Spiele und Paralympics Paris 2024 in ausgewählten Sportarten (2025)Subjects: “…physical conditioning ability…”
-
14
Enhanced durability predicts success in amateur road cycling: evidence of power output declines
Barsumyan, A., Soost, C., Burchard, R.Published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2025)“…Results: Successful amateur cyclists have a significantly lower drop of power of in a 20 min interval in fatigued condition compared to less successful counterparts. …”
-
15
Thermal and biomechanical responses of amateur, elite and world cup athletes during a world cup sprint triathlon in the heat
James, C., Muniz-Pardos, B., Ihsan, M., Lo, K.-K., Lam, W.-K., Peña Iglesias, D., Angeloudis, K., Teng, Y., Jiao, J., Hu, K., Wong, K., Guppy, F., Racinais, S., Chalmers, S., Migliorini, S., Wu, K., Pitsiladis, Y.Published in Sports Medicine (2025)“…TCORE may rise > 41 °C during a sprint triathlon held under Blue flag conditions (~ 26 °C WBGT), questioning the suitability of sprint-distance triathlons as a safer alternative to Olympic-distance triathlons under Red/Black flag conditions (> 30.1 °C WBGT). …”
-
16
A novel model for bicycle drivetrain efficiency
Dowd, T., Cavanaugh, P., Mansson, J.-A.Published in Sports Engineering (2025)“…This model is used for characterizing cycling drivetrain efficiency across varying conditions—a critical factor in optimizing the performance of bicycles in competitive, recreational, and transportation contexts. …”
-
17
The impact of carbohydrate, protein, and combined carbohydrate-protein supplementation on muscle damage and oxidative stress markers during prolonged cycling performance in the hea...
Tarmast, D, Ghosh, A.Published in Asian Journal of Sports Medicine (2024)“…Conclusions: In conclusion, despite the unexpected results, endurance athletes exercising in hot and humid conditions may potentially reduce symptoms of muscle damage and oxidative stress by consuming greater amounts of carbohydrate and protein supplements.…”
-
18
Pre-cooling alters pacing profiles resulting in no additional benefit to 20-km self-paced maximal cycling time-trial performance in heat acclimated endurance athletes
Ramosa, J. A. P., Duckera, K. J., Riddella, H., Girardb, O., Landersb, G., Bradea, C. J.Published in Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport (2025)“…Insufficient evidence exists to support a meaningful performance improvement in 20-km CTT in hot-humid conditions when PreC was applied to individuals who completed a HA regime. …”
-
19
A warm environment reduces exogenous glucose oxidation and endurance performance during cycling with facing airflow
Reynolds, K, Funnell, M, Collins, A, Mears, S, Pugh, J, James, L.Published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2025)“…Conclusions These data demonstrate that the ability to use glucose provided in drinks was impaired during prolonged cycling in WARM. WARM ambient conditions impaired laboratory-based cycling performance, even with facing airflow approximating outdoor conditions, likely via impairments of thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and metabolic function.…”
-
20
Different doses of theacrine do not improve 4 km cycling time trial performance
Vieira-Cavalcante, V., Schamne, J. C., Gonçalves, F., Bertuzzi, R., Pierucci, A. P. T. R., Boari, D., Lima-Silva, A. E., Silva, R. G.Published in Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism (2025)“…No significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed in time to cover the 4 km cycling time trial between the placebo, 3 mg·kg-1 of theacrine, and 6 mg·kg-1 of theacrine conditions. However, the intake of theacrine at the dose of 6 mg·kg-1 increased resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.05). …”