The ring of fire for in-field sport aerodynamic investigation

A novel measurement system, the Ring of Fire, is deployed which enables the aerodynamic drag estimation of transiting cyclists. The system relies upon the use of large-scale stereoscopic PIV and the conservation of momentum within a control volume in a frame of reference moving with the athlete. The rider cycles at a velocity of approximately 8 m/s, corresponding to a torso based Reynolds number of 3.2 × 105. The measurements upstream and in the wake of the athlete are conducted at a rate of 2 kHz within a measurement plane of approximately 1000 × 1700 mm2. The non-dimensional, ensemble-averaged streamwise velocity fields compare well to literature and the ensemble-averaged drag area shows a rather constant value along the wake with an uncertainty of 5%. A comparison with wind tunnel force balance measurements shows discrepancies which may be partly attributed to the bike supports and stationary floor in the wind tunnel measurements. The 25% drag difference measured between a rider in upright and time-trial position, however, matches literature well.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:technical and natural sciences biological and medical sciences endurance sports
Tagging:Luftwiderstand
Published in:Proceedings
Language:English
Published: 2018
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2060221
Volume:2
Issue:6
Pages:221
Document types:article
Level:advanced