Induced hypervolemia, cardiac function, VO2max and performance of elite cyclists

Objective: To determine whether plasma volume expansion (PVexp) in elite endurance-trained (ET) cyclists, who already possess both a high blood volume (BV) and a high VO2max, leads to further enhancements in their cardiac function, VO2max, and endurance performance (time to exhaustion at 95% V(dot)O2max). Result: Expansion of BV in elite ET cyclists, who already possess a high BV, does not improve their V(dot)O2max and endurance performance. Elite ET athletes may already be at an optimal BV, which is at or near the limits of their diastolic reserve capacity.
© Copyright 1999 Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:endurance sports biological and medical sciences
Published in:Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Language:English
Published: 1999
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Fulltext/1999/06000/Induced_hypervolemia,_cardiac_function,.7.aspx
Volume:31
Issue:6
Pages:800-808
Document types:article
Level:advanced